The osteochondrosis of the lumbar column is a serious disease of the musculoskeletal system belonging to the degenerative context group.If you do not start treatment in a timely manner, there is a probability of complications in the form of protrusions and hernias.A person is faced with constant painful sensations that are difficult to drown by the painkillers.
When the first signs of this disease appear, it is necessary to consult the doctor immediately.With prolonged ignorance of the disease, vertebrates begin to collapse and approach, which is why the nervous fiber is transmitted.
Reasons
Statistics show that it is almost impossible to determine the exact cause of the osteochondrosis of the lumbar column. Both one and several negative factors can lead to this disorder.
The observations of the doctors show that very often this disorder occurs against the background of the following diseases:
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Diseases of endocrine, cardiovascular and digestive systems;
- Belonging to some sports;
- Consequences of injuries and bruises;
- Joints of the joint system;
- Flat feet, spinal defects;
- Violation of metabolic processes;
- Natural aging of the body.
Keep in mind that for a more successful treatment of osteochondosis of the lumbar region, it is also necessary to influence the cause of the disease. This will help to stop the degenerative dystrophic process, which favorably affects the state of the body.
Many doctors believe that the following factors can significantly accelerate pathological changes in the spinal column:
- Improper posture;
- Lack of balanced diet;
- Stay for a long time in uncomfortable poses;
- Hereditary predisposition;
- Excess body weight;
- Stress and frequent experiences;
- Hypothermia of the body.
Symptoms and phases
The spinal column is a support for the whole organism.It consists of many departments.The lumbar region includes 5 lumbar vertebrae and the same number of Sacrali Fusi.Osteochondrosis usually occurs between 3 and 5 lumbar or 5 lumbar and 1 sacral vertebrae.
In the initial stages, the discs begin to lose the accumulated humidity.Their depreciation decreases considerably, due to which they dry and become more solid.The height of the spaces between the vertebrae falls.With any exercise, a pinch of nervous fiber can occur, which leads to extremely painful sensations.
A huge number of factors can cause the occurrence of the initial phase of the osteochondrosis.Very often, hypothermia, drafts lead to this.Under the influence of the cold, a muscle spasm occurs, due to which the spine is brought together.The nervous fiber is pinched, which leads to pain.
Due to the unspoken manifestation of the osteocondrosis, few people seek the doctor help.In the second phase, there is an increase in pressure on the intervertebral discs, which leads to their ledge.This condition is generally called protrusion.
In this phase, the discomfort by the osteocondrosis of the lumbar region increases significantly.A person has serious and constant pains, painful sensations in the back.Often everything is accompanied by the numbness of the limbs, a knot along the nerve.
Over time, bone tissue is destroyed, there is a feeling of goose skin through skin, cold, muscle weakness.Osteocondrosis is the greatest danger due to the fact that it can squeeze the spinal cord.In this case, the patient has disorders in urination, power and paralysis of the legs.
In the third phase of the osteocondrosis, full hernias are formed.They tighten the nerve endings, can influence the spinal cord.If you contact a specialist in a timely way, you will be able to get rid of this pathology without surgery.
In other cases, the only method for the treatment of pathology is the surgical removal of part of the disc.
Make sure to consult your doctor to start therapy as soon as possible.
Variety of osteochondrosis in the spine
Osteocondrosis is a serious disease that requires immediate treatment.There are different varieties of this pathology: it depends on their type of treatment.
At the moment, the following types of pathology stand out:
- Reflex syndromes - lumbago, lumbalgia, lumboyshialgia;
- Lumbosacral Radicolite Rine Syndromes;
- Radio-vascular-radiculicicic syndromes.
With Lumbago, a person feels stronger in the back.Low back pain is a chronic disease, pain that is quite acute.It usually occurs with prolonged session in a position or due to physical effort.Lumbosicalgia is a bright pain that gives the limbs.At the same time, vegetable-vascular deviations may be present.
Radiculite occurs on a pressure background on two roots.There is severe pain and compromised sensitivity in a particular area.
The radicolichemia occurs if the spinal disc begins to press on the root-racular artery.
Complications
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region is a rather dangerous disease, which in the absence of timely treatment causes dangerous complications.The long term that ignores the initial phases can lead to protrusion - protrusion of the intervertebral disc.If in the future it breaks, an hernia is formed.
An inflamed disc can squeeze the spinal nerve, which leads to the radicalitis - an inflammatory process.Furthermore, against the background of this pathology, ISHIA - inflammation of the sciatic nerve can occur.For this reason, a person has acute inflammation, numbness and swelling of the limbs.
The osteochondrosis of the lumbar column leads to the instability of the individual vertebrae.They begin to crawl from the sacred, which is why the problems appear with the sexual internal organs.Osteocondrosis is the greatest danger due to the fact that it interrupts blood circulation in the spinal cord.
Myelopathy can also occur: damage to the spinal cord due to the narrowing of the spinal canal.
The greatest danger for humans is horse's tail syndrome.
Diagnostic methods
It is possible to diagnose osteochondosis of the lumbar column in the initial stages, but in rare cases it is successful.Many people ignore emerging symptoms, which is why they do not turn to a specialist.This pathology can be identified using the following studies:
- X -ray of the spinal column: allows to evaluate the narrowing of the cracks, the size of the intervertebral space;
- Mri and CT - allow us to evaluate the degree of change in the nerve and vascular components.
In addition, the patient is performed by a visual examination of the back, palpation of the spine.It is very important for a specialist to collect a detailed story that allows you to determine the seriousness of the individual signs.
Based on diagnostic data, the specialist determines the stage of the disease, after which it prescribes adequate treatment.
Treatment
In order for the treatment of osteochondosis of the lumbar region to bring the result, it must be complete.It is severely prohibited cars -Mulating or using traditional medicine methods - serious complications may arise.
First of all, the patient must order body weight, minimize domestic loads and start therapy with vitamin mineral complexes.This will positively influence the work of the whole body.It is better to contact a doctor who attends qualified that, based on the results of the diagnosis, will determine the tactics of exposure to the pathology.
Non -pharmacological therapy
In the second stage and also, the main objective of the treatment of the osteocondrosis of the lumbar is getting rid of pain.There are many options on how to deal with discomfort.
Very often, doctors resort to the following methods:
- Physiotherapy - The effect on the spinal column with a laser, low frequency currents, magnetic field, ultrasound.At the same time, drugs can be used during procedures, therefore the effectiveness of the therapy will increase significantly.Thanks to physiotherapy, it is possible not only to get rid of pain, but also to prevent the development of swelling.
- Acupuncture: the effect on biologically active points with thin needles.The procedure allows you to get rid of muscle tension, inflammation and pain.
- Massage and manual therapy: allow you to cope with muscle spasm, significantly reduce the load on the spine, improve the flow of blood and free the frozen nerves.
- Hirudotherapy: allows you to free the blood of toxins and toxins, relieves the inflammatory process and swelling.
- Ozone therapy injection is a procedure in which an ozone acid mixture is introduced into the space between the discs.It prevents the development of degenerative processes, improves the metabolic rate.
Drug therapy
If the drug methods for the treatment of osteochondosis of the lumbar column do not bring any results for a long time, therapy may be necessary.
It is very important that they are prescribed by a qualified frequent doctor - it does not self -propose.
Generally, the therapy for this disorder includes the following drugs:
- Non -pounding anti -inflammatory drugs;
- Painkillers;
- Chondroprotectors;
- Vitamin-miniral complexes.
Surgical treatment
The surgery on the spine is carried out with advanced phases of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region and with a long absence of positive dynamics from methods of exposure to drugs.There are many options for the intervention that allow you to get rid of the osteocondrosis of the lumbar column.
The following methods are more popular:
- Endoscopic micro -prowex;
- Forsinotomy;
- Laminectomy;
- Osteotomy;
- Facetectomy;
- Vertebroplasty;
- Laser reconstruction of intervertebral discs;
- Risotomy.
These procedures allow you to quickly get rid of pain.In addition, a consumed vertebral disc is replaced with an artificial.Generally, surgery arrives in surgery if for several months there have been no positive dynamics from conservative treatment methods.
Keep in mind that after this therapy, the patient needs some time to restore motor functions.To create a muscle corset, it is necessary to engage in operating therapy.
Rehabilitation period
To return to a fully lifestyle after surgery, a person must undergo a complete rehabilitation.It is necessary to restore the motor skills of the body.The specialist puts an adequate position to the patient, monitors his movements and poses.For some time you will have to wear a special corset.
Within 3 months from the operation, it is forbidden to lift the gravity or sit: this is how an additional load is created on the back.In the final phase of the patient's restoration, the patient is sent to physiotherapy exercises.
Prevention
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region is a rather dangerous disease that requires immediate treatment.
In order to minimize the probability of its appearance and development, it is recommended to adhere to a series of preventive measures:
- Eat rationally and balanced;
- Do not stray the lower back;
- Engage in strengthening the back muscle of the back;
- Follow the correct posture;
- Practice sports regularly;
- Deals with all the pathologies available over time;
- Follow the working and rest regime;
- Abandon bad habits;
- Normalize body weight.